PhD student

Oksana Netschitailo

Institut für Bienenkunde,
Polytechnische Gesellschaft
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main,
FB Biowissenschaften
Ebertstraße 39
61440 Oberursel

Tel. +49-(0)69 798-21282
E-Mail netschitailo {at} bio.uni-frankfurt.de

Research interest

Research interest

The honeybee’s way of life is characterized by a strict division of labor. The queen and males are responsible for reproduction, while the workers build the hive, protect the colony, and provide food for all its inhabitants. To fulfill these roles to their best, adaptations have evolved that distinguish queens from workers; these adaptations manifest during development from egg to adult and are initiated by the diet during the larval stage. I am fascinated by this phenotypic plasticity during development and its genetic basis.

In my research, I investigate the development of the honeybee from embryo to adult using modern molecular and microscopic methods, with a focus on caste differentiation and neural specialization. An important aspect is how development is influenced by external  environmental factors, such as components in larval food. I am investigating the underlying mechanisms within the organism that translate these environmental signals into a developmental program.

Selected publications

Netschitailo O, Siefert P, Middeke MM, et al. Long-term fluorescence live imaging of honeybee embryos using light sheet fluorescence microscopy and halocarbon-based liquids. Biol Open. 2025;14(9):bio062151. doi:10.1242/bio.062151

Netschitailo O, Wang Y, Wagner A, Sommer V, Verhulst EC, Beye M. The function and evolution of a genetic switch controlling sexually dimorphic eye differentiation in honeybees. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):463. Published 2023 Jan 28. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36153-4

Netschitailo O, Raub S, Kaftanoglu O, Beye M. Sexual diversification of splicing regulation during embryonic development in honeybees (Apis mellifera), A haplodiploid system. Insect Mol Biol. 2022;31(2):170-176. doi:10.1111/imb.12748

Scientific career

 

since 2025

Research associate at the Institute of Apiculture of the Polytechnic Society, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main

2022‑2025

Research associate at the physical biology group (Ernst Stelzer), Goethe University Frankfurt am Main

2021

Doctorate, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf. Title: Regulatory mechanisms underlying sexual differentiation in the honeybe

2015 and 2018

Research stay at the Arizona State University (USA), School of Life Science (group of Robert Page)

2015‑2021

Research associate and phd student, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Institute for evolutionary genetics (Martin Beye)

2014‑2015

Fellow of eNorm graduate school, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf

2009‑2014

BSc and MSc in biology at Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf. Title of master thesis: Regulation of female and male spliced doublesex transcripts in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)